30 POINTS!!!!! PLEASE ANSWER

asap The Civil Rights Movement was politically and socially complex, and often held painful and hopeful moments in our history.

Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

Study of Communication History Criticism (Kovarik)- Relatively new but histories of the press appear far back as 1683. Critical perspectives of printing business appeared in 20th century inspired by Theodore Roosevelt's denunciation muckraking in 1906, and Walter Lippmann's "Public Opinion" in 1920. Even in early 21st century media students saw media historians lagging behind social issues and digital revolution. It has been nationalistic and parochial and needs more breadth and integration.

Harold Innis- (1894-1952) economic historian who said Western Civilization has been influenced by communication technologies. Civilizations using durable media oriented towards time and religious orthodoxy (Babylon) while others with flexible media (Rome, Greece, modern) were oriented towards control f space and a secular approach to life.

Marshall McLuhan- (1911-1980) Jesuit priest and media scholar who became popular with an aphoristic writing style ("the medium is the message") and was influenced by Innis. Believed tech would move us into a "global village." Believed media were extensions/amputations of ourselves and later influenced Walter Ong. Tended towards technological determinism.

Technological Determinism- Technology is path-dependent, with inevitable changes and consequently predicable impacts on culture.

Social Constructionists- See a stronger influence for economics, politics, and culture that control technological development.

Luddites- 1811 when thousands of British textile workers lost their jobs following the introduction of steam powered machinery. Mobs of starving worked broke into the factory and busted the textile machinery and blamed it on a mythical figure named Ned Ludd. They only intended to break the machines but people were also killed/hurt.

Technological Fallacies- Predictions about technology that don't come true

Hot and Cool Media- A term coined by McLuhan in Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man (1964). While very subjective the idea is that media that are "cool" require participation from an audience/user while those that are "hot" invite easy participation endless conscious immersion.

McLuhan's Tetrad- New communication technologies crate four effects: (1) The new media enhances something (2) New media makes something obsolete (3) New media retires something that had nearly been forgotten from an earlier time (4) The new media reverse or flip into something different.

Classifying Media Services- A four section grid with reception time and place on the left side (broken into individual and central control) and on the top source of information (broken into central and individual). From top left to right top-down programs (traditional mass media) and virtual market (eBay, etc) and at the bottom left rich content and social media.

Oral Culture- Humans are born with a natural capacity for xmix language with thousands of words. People in oral culture think in practical concrete ways rather than abstract or linear ways. Decision by consensus, and modern board room or modern jury retain elements of oral culture. Ong observes mnemonic memory using aphorisms, tendency toward high descriptive speech, and constant communal communication.

https://quizlet.com/297178755/history-of-communication-flash-cards/

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6 0

3 years ago

Why would some foreigners see the spread of christianity as a treat to their culture?

m_a_m_a [10]

Generally, they would see Christianity as a foreign religion, which could undermine whatever religion is already in place (e.g. Hinduism or Islam). It's like diluting the religious 'purity' of their culture, in a way. As religion is generally an important part of a culture, this Christianity may in turn may 'damage' the culture, in the eyes of the people who live there.

5 0

3 years ago

How is a maps projection related to its purpose

Alex787 [66]

A map projection is a systematic transformation of the latitudes and longitudes of locations from the surface of a sphere or an ellipsoid into locations on a plane. Maps cannot be created without map projections. All map projections necessarily distort the surface in some fashion.

8 0

4 years ago

How did the collaboration of Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin help end of World War II

Ghella [55]

Ooh, a wwii question! my favorite!

Forces may be unstoppable on their own, but when they band together, that and excellent advances in militaristic technology, such as the famous Russian T-34, the American B-29 Superfortress, and the British Fairey Swordfish, present a formidable force.

4 0

3 years ago

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The north Atlantic Treaty organization combine the military strength of

Likurg_2 [28]

The north Atlantic Treaty organization combines the military strength of the United States, Europe (mainly western European countries) and Canada. These countries were the founding members and signed the treaty in Washington D.C. on August 24th, 1949. The treaty was signed as a military cooperation pact of western countries against the Soviet countries, who signed the Warsaw Pact in 1955 as a response. Over the years the NATO has included former soviet countries as Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia.

6 0

3 years ago

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