Answer: The number is 12.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since we have given that
Sum of two digits = 12
Let the one's digit be 'x'
Let the ten's digit be '12-x'
So, Original number would be

If 16 is added to the number, then one of the digit is four times the value of the other.
According to question, we get that

so, the one's digit be 'x'.
Let the ten's digit be '4x'.
so, New number would be

According to question, it becomes,

So, the number would be

Hence, the number is 12.
M5 minus M6 will get M1
So 62 - 38 = 24
24 x 3 = 72
So M3 is 72
SOLUTION:
As an equation it is:
y - 3x = 5y + 2x
If you are asking for it as a sentence ( I will do it as a written sentence as I unfortunately can't show you the sentence verbally as you had asked ), then it is as you had written in your question so:
Three times x less than y is five times y plus two times x
Or you could write is as:
y subtracted by three times x is equivalent to the sum of five times y and two times x.
Essentially, even with the small alterations that you can make to the phrasing and sentence structure, the concepts are the same so you can use one of the above answers or alter it as you please.
Hope this helps! :)