Answer:
John Bell condemn sectional political parties
Explanation:
John Bell was an attorney and also a politician in America. He served as the speaker of the house for the 23rd congress from 1821 to 1841 and also served as the secretary of war in 1841. During the 1860 election, John bell condemns sectional political parties in the hope to relieve the anxiety between the Northern Territory and southern territory to sustain the alliance and implement federal laws.
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3) claims sovereignty over the same land
Answer:
Jim Crow
Explanation:
"Jim Crow" laws circumvented the 14th Amendment while things like literacy tests, poll taxes, and the "white primary" prevented blacks from voting. It was not until the Civil Rights Movement that these amendments became effective in any real way.