One of the founders of Foursquare is Dennis Crowley. The other is Naveen Selvadurai. I know you didn't ask for both but I wanted to give them to you just in case. I hope this helps! (:
Answer:
b. structured
Explanation:
Based on the information being described within the question it can be said that the type of decisions being mentioned are known as structured decisions. These are decisions which have various processes in place in order to handle a certain situation. Usually due to the problem having occurred countless times and are predictable.
Here's a solution in node.js. Can be easily transcribed to other languages:
var paint_per_sqf = 1/350;
var wall_area = 250.0;
var gallons_paint = wall_area * paint_per_sqf;
console.log(wall_area.toFixed(1) + " square feet wall will need:");
console.log(gallons_paint.toFixed(12) + " gallons of paint");