Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
The utility maximization point for a consumer is as follows:
It is given that,
price of Pepsi(x) = $1 per can
price of a hamburger(y) = $2
Marginal utility from Pepsi = 4
Marginal utility from hamburgers = 6
Hence,
4 > 3
Therefore, it can be seen that the consumer's utility is not maximized at this point.
Law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the consumer consumes more and more quantity of goods then as a result the utility obtained from the consumption goes on diminishing.
So, there is a need to increase the quantity of Pepsi consumed and reducing the quantity of hamburgers consumed.
Answer:
The fixed cost at any level of activity is $48,000 while the variable cost per unit at any level of activity is $1.30
Explanation:
The total cost is a function of the fixed and variable cost. Whilst the fixed cost does not change at a certain range of activities level, the variable cost changes as the level of activities(units produced or sold).
Using the high and low levels of activities given, let the variable cost per unit be v and the fixed cost F
for the high level,
F + 90,000v = 165,000
For the low level
F + 40,000v = 100,00
Solving both equations simultaneously,
50,000v = 65,000
v = $1.30
F + 40,000($1.30) = 100,000
F = 100,000 - 52,000
F = $48,000
Nurse is an example of that
Answer: breakthrough
Explanation: In simple words, breakthrough project refers to a project which results or has a potential to result as a sudden and huge development for the organisation.
In the given case, the new chemical product by the organisation is a new invention and can ease the job of the field workers.
Hence it can prove as a breakthrough for new digger.
Answer:
$1,500,000
Explanation:
Data provided in the question:
contribution margin of the company = $1,000,000
Contribution margin ratio = 40%
Now,
The sales = (contribution margin) / (Contribution margin ratio)
thus,
Sales = 
or
sales = $2,500,000
Therefore,
Variable cost = Sales - Contribution margin
or
Variable cost = $2,500,000 - $1,000,000 = $1,500,000
