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ryzh [129]
3 years ago
9

What are the advantages to using prokaryotic as host systems for genetic engineering? What are the limitations to genetic engine

ering in prokaryotes? Are these limitations addressable in single cell eukaryotic systems? Give an example of bioproduction in each system.
Biology
1 answer:
ahrayia [7]3 years ago
5 0

Answer and Explanation:

The manipulation of the gene is called genetic engineering. In genetic engineering, fragments of genes are cloned by leading the genes into the host cell. The advantage of using a prokaryotic host system in genetic engineering is that bacterial cells are used to produce commercially significant products. For example, human growth hormone helps to treat dwarfism, and human insulin production, which is used to treat diabetes. The bacterium P.putida is created by genetic engineering, which is used to break down petroleum products. Genetic engineering also carries some potential risks, such as transferring the selected gene into another speice, benefit one species can harm another speice. Therefore genetic engineering must be used in limit in prokaryotes. These limitations are also addressable in single-cell eukaryotic systems. Biologics-based therapeutic medicines such as a vaccine, gene therapies, and cell therapies known as bioproduction are produced. Medicines are so complex that they can only be formed in a living system. Biopharmaceuticals, value-added food, fuels, chemicals, antibiotics, and many other products are produced by bioproduction.

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F. Choose the odd one out from the given term and name the category to which
kirill115 [55]

Answer:

1. night blindness

2. Ovule

3. Oxidation

4. Inflorescence

Explanation:

1. Night blindness is odd among haemophilia, colour blindness, thalassaemia because night blindness is not an inheriditary disorder while other three are inheriditary diorder.

2. Ovule is odd among gene, chromosome, allele, ovule because ovule develops into a seed when fertilized and is not a part of genetic material DNA while the other three are part of genetic material.

3. Oxidation is odd among diffusion, imbibition, and osmosis because other belongs to the method of conduction of water and minerals by plants.

4. Inflorescence is odd among seed shape, seed colour and flower position because inflorescence is a group pf flower is flower axis while other belongs to a characteristic of a single or individual flower.

Hence, the correct answer is:

1. night blindness

2. Ovule

3. Oxidation

4. Inflorescence

8 0
3 years ago
__________identify antigens and then multiply and trigger the production of other kinds of immune cells.
solong [7]

<u>Helper t-cells</u> identify antigens and then multiply and trigger the production of other kinds of immune cells.

<h3>What are helper T-cells?</h3>

Helper T-cells are one of the main types of immune cells. They detect infections and activate other immune cells to fight the infection.

Your thymus develops helper T-cells. The thymus is a small gland in the front of your chest. The other types of T-cells include:

  • Cytotoxic T-cells, which fight infections.
  • Regulatory T-cells, which regulate or suppress other immune cells when needed.
  • NKT-cells, which can enhance immunity in general.

<h3>What are the subtypes of helper T-cells?</h3>

When helper T-cells detect an infection, they form into one of two subtypes:

  1. TH1 helper cells release a molecule that activates a type of cell called a macrophage. Macrophages are specialized cells that help eliminate foreign substances from your body. TH1 cells also activate cytotoxic T-cells.
  2. TH2 helper cells release molecules that activate B-cells. B-cells create antibodies. They also release cells that cause coughing, sneezing or diarrhea to help your body get rid of foreign substances. This group of T-cells helps generate allergy antibodies.

Learn more about helper T-cells

brainly.com/question/14902979

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
Which process allows bulky molecules to enter a cell?
polet [3.4K]

Endocytosis is the process by which Bulky Molecules enter the cell.

Explanation:

  • Endocytosis is the process by which eukaryotic cells take up large molecules into their cytoplasm.
  • The large molecules that cannot enter the cell through protein channels of the plasma membrane are carried into the cell in membrane bound vessicles.
  • The vessicles are formed by progressive invagination of the cell membrane and then pinching off after the molecule is trapped.
  • Endocytosis has been classified as phagocytosis (cell eating) and pinnocytosis(cell drinking).
4 0
3 years ago
The oldest of Hawaii's volcanic islands are those that
tester [92]

Ai dios mio

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What organelle has the same function like a waste disposal plant
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer:

Lysosomes are the cell organelle having same function like waste disposal in plants.

Explanation:

Lysosomes are the organelle that destroys the damaged organelles inside the cell. And acts as same function like waste management. It is present in both plants as well as animals. The opposite to it or the construction one is ribosome. In lysosomes it has certain enzymes as well as acids that helps in digestion of damaged cell materials, and also in recycling it. Not only are the cellular waste it may be some old or torn out cells. It acts as a cellular stomach. They are generally fluid filled sacs.

5 0
3 years ago
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