Active enzyme + substrate > product + active enzyme
Abiotic factors in common ecosystems:
1: Bats are interesting creatures, and use echolocation to make food
2: The cave walls help spread the voices of the bats
3: They have to use echolocation to breathe
Biotic factors:
1: Some good roles for bats are predators
2: They effect the system of computers when they bite computer chips
3: They complex human system life<span />
There are several information's of immense importance already given in the question. Based on those information's the answer can be easily deduced.
Initial number of bacteria in the culture = 1000
Number of bacteria after t hours = 1000 (2)^t
Then
1000 (2)^t = 50000
2 ^t = 50
t = 5.6
I hope the procedure is clear enough for you to understand.
Plasmids are small DNA fragments that occur in many bacterial cells.
I believe it is Translucent.
