Alisa most likely to experience a psychological noise. It is where a person becomes deaf or blinded to the message that is being said to him or her, in a way that the person assumes something or already gives it a different meaning than really finding out or knowing the real message. It could be portrayed above by Alisa.
It Should be william haggerty
1. A. Validity
In research, validity refers to whether the study actually represent the real life situation in its claim.
If the questions do not related to pathological gambling in any sense, the conclusion from the study would stray away from the actual cause that might influence the gambling. This make the data from the study cannot be used in any way or form to draw a conclusion.
2. A. Content validity
Content validity refers to whether the researchers have include all measures that could possibly influence the result of the research. Content validity must exist to ensure that the researchers could make the best possible conclusion for the phenomenons that occurs during the researches.
3. C. Known-groups paradigm
Known-groups paradigm refers to a situation where the researchers could ensure the validity of a certain research by including the group that they can control/discriminate. This group tend to filled with subjects with the same characteristic that can influence the result of the research.
4. B. Criterion validity.
Criterion validity commonly consist of predictive validity and concurrent validity. Concurrent validity is used to create a comparison among the measurements and outcome created by the measurement at the same time. Predictive validity on the other hand is used to create a comparison among the measurements and outcome created by the measurement that occurs later in the future.
Answer:
b = 10
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The vast majority of cases heard by the supreme court reach the court c. as appeals from lower court decisions. & d. 90% of request of writ of certiorari is denied.
