D. The leader of the Universal Negro Improvement Association
Also, he was Jamaican, not African American. That already eliminates 2 options.
England’s southern colonies in North America developed a farm economy that could not survive without slave labour. Many slaves lived on Marge farms called plantations. These plantations produced important crops traded by the colony, crops such as cotton and tobacco.
It makes no sense for a government on a small island such as Britain to have control over the colonies in America since America is so much bigger, as well as an ocean away.
The term melting pot means a mix of cultures and traditions from all people in the United States. There is not one specific culture for the whole country