1) it’s also called a Tundra. This biome has shrubs, but it is too cold and dark for trees to grow. 2) Loss of life. This is because people underestimate the risk of floodwaters. It also destroys property.
The group that later took control of the Holy Land, attacked pilgrims, and led Pope urban to call for the crusades was the Seljuk Turks. The correct answer is C.