Explanation:
The priesthood is one of the three holy orders of the Catholic Church, comprising the ordained priests or presbyters. The other two orders are the bishops and the deacons. Church doctrine also sometimes refers to all baptised Catholics as the "common priesthood".[1][2]
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In order to end the Great Schism, Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund put pressure on Pope John XXIII to call a church council at Constance in 1414. Martin V was chosen as the new pope at this session.
<h3>How was the Great Schism resolved? What was the Great Schism?</h3>
The Western Schism, often known as the Papal Schism, was a division that occurred within the Roman Catholic Church from 1378 and 1417. Three men made the claim to be the real pope at the same time throughout that period. The Council of Constance put an end to the schism, which was motivated by politics more than any doctrinal debate (1414–1418).
<h3>Who was selected to be pope in 1417, ending the Great Schism?</h3>
In 1417, the Council chose Pope Martin V, effectively putting an end to the schism. Pope Benedict XIII was still acknowledged by the Crown of Aragon, which refused to recognize Pope Martin V. Three cardinals chose Antipope Clement VIII as his successor in 1423, but Bernard Garnier chose himself as Antipope Benedict XIV.
In order to end the Great Schism, a nearly century-long rift in the Catholic Church that culminated in Rome and the French stronghold of Avignon, Pope John XXIII convened the Council of Constance (1414–1418) at the invitation of King Sigismund of the Romans.
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