In 1906. President Theodore Roosevelt named Devils Tower, in Wyoming the first National Moument.
Answer: I am no genius but I'm pretty sure its the first choice.
The character archetype that fits Theseus is the Hero. In the excerpt, he was able to defeat and kill the Minotaur.This "heroic feats of daring" made the Athenians free from their terrible sacrifices they did when they were still under King Minos.
B I think sorry if I am not right