The answer is a hope this helps!!!!
Answer:
1. To defend Christianity & 3. For riches
Explanation:
During the Middle Ages (medieval time) the Crusades came up as 'expeditions' to recover holy land taken by Muslims.
People involved on Crusades were seeking the security of the Church and their holy territories.
Men also took this opportunity to gain more resources and power from lands they were recovering. While promoting Christianity as the main and only religion to follow.
D - the have elected officials who vote directly on issues.
Representative governments is where citizens vote to elect people to 'represent' their interests and concerns based on the whole community or society.
I believe the answer is either choice B or C but I believe it's B
hope this helps