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Organisms might compete for food, pH, temperature, territory, and water.
Answer: c. 2 pyruvate molecules
Explanation:
Glycolysis is the first step it the cell respiration cycle. It turns one molecule of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate by a series of reactions catalyzed by different enzymes.
It starts by using 2 ATP to turn glucose into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate, which then divides in two and releases 4 ATP when it turns into two pyruvate molecules.
Thus glycolysis consumes 2 ATP and releases 4 ATP (giving a net gain of 2 ATP) and 2 pyruvate molecules.
So option B (hybrids have lower fitness than either parent population) is the correct answer.
What is Reinforcement?
Reinforcement is a consequence used in behavioral psychology to strengthen an organism's future behavior when that activity is preceded by a specific antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be quantified as a higher frequency of behavior, a longer duration of behavior, a greater volume of behavior, or a shorter latency.
To learn more about Reinforcement
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Answer: Option B) have mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Plant cells have mitochondria and chloroplasts.
Explanation:
Unlike animal cells, plants cells possess mitochondria and chloroplasts. Mitochondria serves as site for respiration giving off oxygen as by-product while chloroplasts are site of photosynthesis, where sugar molecules are formed from simple inorganic molecules like atmospheric carbon dioxide, water and sunlight trapped by chlorophyll.
