<span>In the Republic,political power was in the hands of the Senate,mostly composed of the Roman aristocracy.There were a number of theoretical checks and balances on political power, but many of these were more apparent than real,the senior Roman aristocracy essentially running Roma largely for their own benefit through the Senate.
Under the Empire,all political power was in the hands of the Emperor,an autocrat who ruled with Absolute power.
However,under the emperors,the wealth was spread around more evenly.Expansion of territory under Roman control made the empire much richer than the republic,and a number of imperial construction projects - the Colisseum,Circus Maximus,Trajan's Forum,the Baths of Caracalla - provided services and free entertainment to all in Rome,and the infrastructure of imperial provinces was widely improved under the emperors - something generally given a much lower priority under the Republic.The Emperors widened Roman citizenship to the provinces,giving more rights to more people,and in Rome itself the dole of free bread to citizens was regularized and increased.
All in all, life throughout both Rome itself and the empire was better for more people under the emperors than it had been under the Republic.</span><span>
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Answer: Getting Out of the Dark Middle Ages.
Explanation:
Renaissance: The Renaissance brought with it massive changes and left an indelible mark on human society. Even today, the term is used for positive changes in society. The Middle Ages was a period that minimal social order. Namely, man is a being who needs to seek answers, to explore, to think. All of the above was limited due to the church being rigid in its views. The changes brought about by the Renaissance were profound. The man was now free to explore and question everything that had interested him before. Thus, fundamental changes occur in science, art, architecture, literature, and other fields. The most prominent representatives are Leonardo da Vinci, Niccolo Machiavelli, Donatello, and many others. The Renaissance took society from agricultural to urban with easy steps.
Reformation:
The Reformation brought with it specific changes in the structure of the church. The indirect connection of the Reformation is the emergence of new theological teachings, which are not contrary to standard Christian dogmas. Over the centuries, the church has moved away from its original heritage. Martin Luther, who initiated the Reformation process, rebelled against this. The consequence of the Reformation is the partial restoration of the church's fundamental principles. There are over 300 million members of the Reformed Church in today's world. The perception of the average Catholic after the Reformation has taken on a new dimension.
The Court ruled that freedom of speech and freedom of the press under the First Amendment could be limited only if the words in the circumstances created "a clear and present danger
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