The unit rate is $8/hr and the equation for y would be y=2x. The slope would be 8
Add 13 to both sides
13 = 2x + 15x
Simplify right side
13 = 17x
Divide through by 17
13/17 = x
2x+10x combine like terms
12x
2(x-4)+4 Distribute 2
2x-8+4
combine like terms
2x-4
The 16 oz bottle costs less. One cent less, to be exact. I came up with this by dividing the total cost (2.40) by the size of the bottle (16). I came up with .15. I did the same with the other cost and size, coming up with .16.
Linear, because the points (1,8) (2,6) (3,4) etc are decreasing at a constant rate of -2.