Peptidoglycan is present in the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria. Bacteria are safeguarded by a robust cell wall comprising peptidoglycan. The layer of peptidoglycan in the cell wall of bacteria refers to a crystal lattice composition produced from linear chains of two alternating amino sugars, that is NAM (N-acetylmuramic acid) and NAG (N-acetylglucosamine). Peptidoglycans is one of the most essential sources of D-amino acids in nature.
There are twice the number of Hydrogen atoms than Oxygen atoms in a disaccharide.
<h3>Disaccharides</h3>
- Disaccharides are carbohydrate compounds containing two monosaccharide units linked together by glycosidic bonds
Examples of disaccharides include sucrose and maltose.
- The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms in a carbohydrate is always a 2:1.
For example, the formula of sucrose is C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
> The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen atoms is 2;1
Therefore, there are twice the number of Hydrogen atoms than Oxygen atoms in a disaccharide.
Learn more about disaccharides at: brainly.com/question/731310
Answer:
monogliceridos
digliceridos
trigliceridos
Explanation:
Según el número de ácidos grasos, se distinguen tres tipos de estos lípidos: los monoglicéridos, que contienen una molécula de ácido graso. los diglicéridos, con dos moléculas de ácidos grasos. los triglicéridos, con tres moléculas de ácidos grasos.
Answer:
All these factors affect gene flow:
1. Differences in animal behavior and life history strategies can form effective barriers to gene flow.
2. The home range size of the specie can also serve as a barrier to gene flow.
Explanation:
Firstly, gene flow is the transfer of genetic traits from one population to another. It is an important process for transferring genetic variations from one population to another.
There are several barriers or factors that limit or increase this gene flow.
Gene flow can be affected by mobility or rate of dispersal. It is expected to be lower in species with low mobility which is the movement from one place to another or low dispersal and vice versa. So a population with a shorter home range size can't effective aid gene flow as they interact only with individuals of the same population and vice versa.
Gene flow barrier could be by physical barriers which is the isolation of a geographical location preventing them from exchanging genetic materials with the same species of the sane population.
This type of physical barrier is usually but not always natural.
Barrier to gene flow could be reproductive preventing transfer of genectic materials due to differences in mating period, season of birth and so on.
Another barrier could be difrerneces in customs, ethnicity, religion and clans.
All these factors affect gene flow but the 3rd and 4th option are not totally true as barriers to gene flow are not totally physical geographical barriers and not totally anatomical differences but also soil preference and other factors.
Thanks.
Answer:
erosion and I will copy and paste why if you need that too
In earth science, erosion is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that removes soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transports it to another location (not to be confused with weathering which involves no movement). Hope you get it right good luck!
