Eukaryotes that are not fungi, animals, or plants are called protists
Protists can be described as eukaryotes that are not grouped as fungi, animals or plants. These groups of organisms are so wide that there are lots of organisms that fall under this category.
Protists are tiny group of organisms that can only be seen/viewed with the aid of a strong microscope. Protists only have one type of cell and lots of these organisms are found in an aquatic environment.
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Following the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium theory, the frequency of the heter0zyg0us genotype is 2pq. In the exposed example, 2pq = 0.48.
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Hardy-Winberg equilibrium</h3>
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium theory states that the allelic frequencies in a locus are represented as p and q.
Assuming a diallelic gene,
→ The allelic frequencies are
- p is the frequency of the dominant allele,
- q is the frequency of the recessive allele.
→ The genotypic frequencies after one generation are
- p² (H0m0zyg0us dominant genotypic frequency),
- 2pq (Heter0zyg0us genotypic frequency),
- q² (H0m0zyg0us recessive genotypic frequency).
If a population is in H-W equilibrium, it gets the same allelic and genotypic frequencies generation after generation.
The addition of the allelic frequencies equals 1 ⇒ p + q = 1.
The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1 ⇒ p² + 2pq + q² = 1
If the allele A has a frequency of 0.6, and the allele B has a frequency of 0.4, then the frequency of the heter0zyg0us genotype is
2pq = 2 x 0.6 x 0.4 =<u> 0.48</u>
You can learn more about the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at
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The answer would be to always wash your hands!
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Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins.