Answer:
Yellow smooth - 9
Yellow wrinkle - 3
Green smooth- 3
Green Wrinkle - 1
Explanation:
Let the green color of the seed be depicted by "G" and the yellow color of the seed be depicted by "g"
Let the smooth the seed be depicted by "R" and wrinkled seed be depicted by "r"
F1 cross -
true breeding smooth green plant ( RRGG) and true breeding wrinkled yellow (rrgg)
F1 gamete will be RG, RG, rg, rg
F1 offspring will be RrGg , Thus all F1 offspring will be heterozygous smooth and yellow.
Thus, R is dominant over r and g is dominant over G
F2 Generation –
RrGg x RrGg
Gametes will be RG, Rg, rG, rg
RG Rg rG rg
RG RRGG RRGg RrGG RrGg
Rg RRGg RRgg RrGg Rrgg
rG RrGG RrGg rrGG rrGg
rg RrGg Rrgg rrGg rrgg
R is dominant over r and g is dominant over G
Genotypes are –
RRGG - 1 (Smooth Green)
RRGg-2 (Smooth yellow)
RrGG-2 (Smooth Green)
RrGg-4 (Smooth yellow)
RRgg- 1 (smooth yellow)
Rrgg – 2 (Smooth yellow)
rrGG – 1 (wrinkled Green)
rrGg – 2 (Wrinkled yellow)
rrgg – 1 (wrinkled yellow)
Yellow smooth - 9
Yellow wrinkle - 3
Green smooth- 3
Green Wrinkle - 1
B) cell because all living things are made up of cells
Answer:
Stresses such as lack of nutrients, space, competition and water availability.
Explanation:
Lack of nutrients, space, competition and water availability are the stresses that the bryophyte can experience by living on land. The morphological or physiological features such as lowering transpiration rate by stomata, attain specialized structures to collect sunlight and fulfill water requirement by absorbing water from the air if no water is available in the soil etc are the features that the plant has to attain to cope with these stresses.
