The correct answer is: [B]: "<span>right against cruel or unusual punishment" .
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Note that the "right against cruel or unusual punishment" is protected by the "8th {Eighth} Amendment of the U.S. Consitution" — NOT the "Fifth {5th} Amendment".
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C
It can’t be A because, obvious.
It can’t be B because he’s advocating for third parties.
It won’t be D because he says nothing about the constitution nor banning political parties.
C
Booker T. Washington is known for Training negro teachers and providing all black schools. At the time he clashed with other black leaders such as W. E. B. Du Bois and drew ire for his seeming acceptance of segregation, he is recognized for his educational advancements and attempts to promote economic self-reliance among African Americans.
The draft proposal Bill of Rights that was proposed by James Madison was said to be similar to Virginia Declaration of Rights which was also said to based some of its parts from Declarations of Rights of Pennsylvania and Maryland. He argued to Congress that State Rights are not sufficient to support the Bill of Rights and that the government must include it in the Constitution to provide security in all States.