Answer:
The answer is D- Focus on lasting personality characteristics
Explanation:
Trait theory of personality is one of the four theories of personality. It is also called Dispositional Theory. it istudies human personality, primarily in the measurement of traits. Trait theories show that the traits are always constant regardless of situations, they are relatively stable overtime, they differ across individuals, and influence behaviour. An individual does not have a single trait and individuals have a variety of trait which forms personality.
Answer:
D. post-traumatic stress disorder.
Explanation:
Post-traumatic stress disorder: In abnormal psychology, the term post-traumatic stress disorder is also referred to as PTSD, and is described as mental illness and mental health condition that is being triggered by a traumatic or terrifying event by witnessing or experiencing it.
Symptoms: Severe anxiety, flashbacks, unstoppable thoughts, and nightmares related to the event.
An individual can experience PTSD at any age of his or her life.
Types:
1. Serious accidents.
2. Physical or sexual assault.
3. Childhood abuse.
In the question above, Sandra has symptoms suggestive of post-traumatic stress disorder.
Answer:
C) recency errors.
Explanation:
Paul is seldom absent from work. However, an illness the previous week forced him to miss work for a day, and his supervisor evaluated his performance less positively than was warranted. This best illustrates the supervisor's vulnerability to <u>recency errors</u>. Recency error occurs when an employee or applicant is rated based on his or her most recent occurrence or performance, not taking into consideration the employees previous performance.
Paul's supervisor accessed him based purely on his most recent poor performance and did not consider is his previous good performance, he committed recency error.
