Answer: "Articulating" means that the bones are moving relative to each other at a joint.
Answer:
Apoptosis does not involve:
c. lysis of the cell
Explanation:
Apoptosis is a programmed cell death that occurs under normal physiological conditions and in a controlled manner. Normally seen in cell turnover, embryogenesis, also involved in processes of immune, nervous and endocrine systems.
The main morphological and biochemical changes seen during the apoptosis are the fragmentation of DNA by endonucleases, nuclear, chromatin and cytoplasmatic condensation, apoptotic bodies formation (membrane bound-vesicles form of cell parts) and the phagocytosis (digestion) of those bodies by the scavenger cells.
Apoptosis is regulated by cell- signaling pathways, the caspases, a family of cysteine proteases, are the ones involved in the process.
In the process there is no lysis of the cell as this could lead to a inflammatory response (just happens in necrosis) which would affect contiguous cells, and will involve immune cells. In apoptosis there is just a membrane blebbing, but it does not loss its integrity.
Answer:
No, there are no differences
Explanation:
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that interact together in order to form a double helix. This molecule (DNA) carries the genetic instructions that make each species unique. In DNA, each polynucleotide chain is composed of nucleotide monomers: a nucleotide is composed of a deoxyribose sugar attached to a phosphate group and one nitrogen-containing base (i.e., adenine, thymine, guanine and cytosine). This basic structure is the same among different species, and, therefore, genetic differences between different groups (in this case, animals, plants, and bacteria) are caused by differences in the nucleotide-base sequences of their DNA molecules.
This uses the suns energy instead of using fossil fuels. For instance solar panel.
Identical and obviously duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one chromosome to another by chromosomal translocation.
In terms of genetics, a translocation takes place when chromosome fragments and the (often two) fragmented portions reassociate with other chromosomes. For the diagnosis of several genetic diseases and syndromes, the finding of chromosomal translocations can be crucial.
Multigene families are groups of related or identical genes that have developed by gene duplication. It is thought that a single ancestral gene was duplicated and varied to create multigene families. The multigene families that code for actins, hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, tubulins, interferons, histones, etc. are a few examples.
To learn more about chromosomes, visit the link below:
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