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One of the first and most famous of these, the Electronic Numerical Integrator Analyzer and Computer (ENIAC), was built at the University of Pennsylvania to do ballistics calculations for the U.S. military during World War II.
Explanation:
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Correct Answer:
whites first, then blacks first come
Explanation:
The veterans' benefits was part of the policy called the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944 (the G.I. Bill). This was created to help veterans of World War II but signed into law on June 22, 1944 by President Roosevelt.
Some of the benefits include loan for house, loan for education, a $20 weekly unemployment benefit for up to one year for veterans looking for work. And, also, job counseling was also available.
<em>Unfortunately, the application was with challenges like discrimination during its application. </em><em>In many cases, benefits were administered by an all-white Veterans Administration at the state and local level thereby favouring whites while the blacks struggles to recieve the benefits.</em>
Answer:
(i) First, it is important to remember the context. America was in the midst of a bloody civil war. Union troops had only recently defeated Confederate troops at the Battle of Gettysburg. It was a the turning point in the war. The stated purpose of Lincoln’s speech was to dedicate a plot of land that would become Soldier’s National Cemetery. However, Lincoln realized that he also had to inspire the people to continue the fight.
Below is the text of the Gettysburg Address, interspersed with my thoughts on what made it so memorable.
Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
“Four score and seven” is much more poetic, much more elegant, much more noble than “Eighty-seven”. The United States had won its freedom from Britain 87 years earlier, embarking on the “Great Experiment”.
(ii) The Emancipation Proclamation and Thirteenth Amendment brought about by the Civil War were important milestones in the long process of ending legal slavery in the United States. This essay describes the development of those documents through various drafts by Lincoln and others and shows both the evolution of Abraham Lincoln’s thinking and his efforts to operate within the constitutional boundaries of the presidency.