Answer:
The correct answer is A. Between 1945 and 1975 the U.S. government secretly monitored telegram traffic entering and leaving the United States, as well as other communications. The name of this project was Operation Shamrock.
Explanation:
Project Shamrock was a spy program of the intelligence agency NSA. It started in 1945 and was used to record and evaluate all telegrams that crossed the borders of the USA in both directions.
The basis of the program was the cooperation of private telegraph companies such as Western Union. They collected copies of the telegrams, which were stored first on punch cards and then on magnetic tapes, and made them regularly available to the NSA.
The Cairo Conference of 1994 was a meeting of the United Nations to discuss the issue of overpopulation.
Otherwise known as the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), the name essentially gives the explanation away. Other than just discussing overpopulation, they also talked about scholarships and preservation for women, birth control and family devising, and immigration. The central affair of the conference was overpopulation and abortion. While the current world population at that time was about 5.5 billion, they began concerned about the over-crowding and boost in abortion. <span />
To operate in poor economic times, size becomes even more a competitive advantage for corporation, allowing them a series of options to maximize revenue and minimize costs:
1. They can negotiate better prices and conditions with suppliers;
2. They can offer cheap products using apportionment economy;
3. They can offer lower wages, as they have larger bargaining powers with government and unions;
4. They can protect their market share against smaller competition;
5. They have better access to credit;
6. They can operate on a loss for a long period of time.