This is because bacteria are single-celled organisms.As opposed to animals and plants, which are multicellular organisms, bacteria are not - they consist of one cell only. This is what makes the entire process of binary fission much simpler than mitosis in plants and animals - because of the number of cells these organisms contain.
<h2>Second law of thermodynamics</h2>
Explanation:
- Living organisms are highly organizational and therefore it seems that it feeds from “negative entropy” or, by other words, maintaining and getting to a stationary condition where the entropy level is low.
- Nevertheless it is necessary to understand that the proper definition of the second law of thermodynamics says that the entropy of an adiabatically isolated system never decreases.
- In this context a living cell or organism is not an isolated system, since it gets the nutrients from the exterior, that is, there is an exchange of heat or matter with the environment, and by doing so, we have to consider the system as an open one, together with its environment, restoring the balance to the universe in an increase of entropy, or by other words, increase of disorder.
I found the whole exercise on the internet. Here are the events mentioned:
"-<span>Mismatched bases in the heteroduplex trigger mismatch repair.
-Gaps in the R (wild-type) allele sequence are filled by copying the r (mutant) allele.
-A heteroduplex is formed between </span>R (wild-type) and r (mutant) alleles.
-Mismatched bases are excised from the R (wild-type) allele.
-The wild-type R allele is converted to the mutant r allele."
The correct order is:
1. Gaps in the R (wild-type) allele sequence are filled by copying the r (mutant) allele.
2. A heteroduplex is formed between R (wild-type) and r (mutant) alleles.
3. Mismatched bases in the heteroduplex trigger mismatch repair.
4. Mismatched bases are excised from the R (wild-type) allele.
5. The wild-type R allele is converted to the mutant r allele.
Because it contains DNA, the nucleus can be considered to be the cell's ... It is like a conveyor belt that helps to move substances through the cell factory. ... These (above) go through the chloroplast.
