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➷ Deforestation can contribute to global warming. Trees take in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, therefore, removing these would mean there is more carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Also, growing certain things can release more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. For example, rice cultivation releases methane into the atmosphere. Furthermore, growing livestock would increase methane emissions. This would mean the global temperature would increase due to global warming.
b) Permacultures may be used. These mimic natural processes and create sustainable and self - sufficient ecosystems. Another method would be stacking. This is where more things are grown in a given space. The plants would absorb more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
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If you can connect air pollution leads to global warming and thus climate change.
So in order to decrease pollution levels
1. Lessen the usage of vehicles (motorised)
2. Industrial waste should be treated properly before releasing into the atmosphere
Answer:
Primary
Explanation:
Ecological succession is the gradual change in the structure of a community or ecosystem. There are two types namely: primary succession and secondary succession. In primary succession, the change starts with no presence of life i.e. on a barren piece of land or rock. The pioneer species are organisms that have the ability to survive on bare rocks e.g lichens.
In the image attached, the succession starts with a BARE ROCK, and the first pioneer species are lichens before gradually moving into a climax community. Hence, this is an example of primary succession. Note that, in secondary succession, there is presence of SOIL.
3. Two plates move away from one another
4. By subduction at deep sea trench
