Blood flows to the kidneys through the right and left renal arteries. Inside each kidney these branch into smaller arterioles.
The blood is at very high pressure and flows through the arterioles into tiny knot of vessels called the Glomerulus. These are located in the nephrons.
From the glomerulus the blood pressure drops and the blood flows into arterioles which coil around the nephrons. These in turn connect to a series of small veins. These vessels reunite and ultimately form the renal vein.
About one quarter of the total cardiac output (or total blood flow) circulates through the kidneys. This equates to just over 1 litre of blood every minute.
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Another name for unicellular organisms that dominated Earth up to the Precambrian time is prokaryotes. The correct answer is D.
The answer is D . Pressure causes water and dissolved substances to filter though capillary walls of the glomerulus .
The products of light-independent reactions include the following:
<h3>What is photosynthesis?</h3>
Photosynthesis can be defined as a biological and chemical process through which living organisms such as green plants (autotrophs) convert light energy (sunlight) received from the Sun into chemical energy, in order to enable them make their food.
<h3>The stages of
photosynthesis.</h3>
In Science, there are (2) main reactions that make up the process of photosynthesis and these include following:
- Light-dependent reactions.
- Light-independent reactions.
<h3>What are
light independent reactions?</h3>
Light independent reactions can be defined as a type of photosynthetic reaction that occurs in the stroma of the chloroplasts and it requires the following necessary inputs:
- Carbon dioxide
- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
- NADPH
Additionally, NADPH, adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and oxygen are the outputs (end products) of photosynthesis.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that glucose, water (H₂O), and NADP+ constitute the products of every light independent reactions.
Read more on light-independent reactions here: brainly.com/question/2248882
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Answer:
The cell membrane is composed mainly of phospholipids, which consist of fatty acids and alcohol. The phospholipids in the cell membrane are arranged in two layers, called a phospholipid bilayer.
Explanation:
