Answer: Allusion
Explanation:
An allusion is an expression which is used to call someone or something to mind Eben though that particular thing is not mentioned explicitly. It is an indirect reference.
Most allusions in literature assumes that the reader has already has some knowledge regarding what's discussed and therefore should be able to understand the indirect reference.
Answer: the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's arrogance or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
Explanation:
This is fact
A) He lists the different types of transportation that have affected the growth of the region in random order.