chromosome - a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
chromatid - each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides longitudinally during cell division, each containing a double helix of DNA.
gene - a distinct sequence of nucleotides that forms a part of a chromosome, the order of which determines the order of monomers in a polypeptide or nucleic acid molecule which a cell or virus that may synthesize
In prokaryotes that carry out aerobic respiration, the <u>plasma membrane</u> serves the same purpose as the inner mitochondrial membrane and the <u>cytoplasm</u> serves the same purpose as the mitochondrial matrix.
I'm sorry! I only know those two. I hope this helps anyway!
