They are considered organic molecules because the monomer which make proteins are amino acids which are organic compounds.
Answer:
q1 : ribosomes because they are responsible for protein synthesis
q2 : by transporting potassium ions into the cell and sodium ions out of the cell maintaining a concentration gradient
q3 : seawater contains a high concentration of sodium and chlorine ions that the Atlantic cod gets rid of by actively transporting them out of its body
The scales or outer layer of an artichoke are called bracts