Answer:
The correct answer would be -
Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.
Decreases or goes to zero: rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient
Explanation:
An H+ channel forms and the membrane becomes very permeable to protons if the protein gramicidin is integrated into a membrane. If gramicidin is added to an actively respiring muscle cell, it will affect the in the following manner:
Remains the same:
proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake.
Decreases:
rate of ATP synthesis, size of protein gradient
None of these will show an increase due to the addition of gramicidin tlo actively respiring muscle cells.
Answer:
Transcription and RNA processing (splicing)
Explanation:
Although Howard is almost right, the DNA sequence does not precisely relate to the protein sequence. First of all, the DNA is transcribed to an primary mRNA molecule. Bur before the mRNA is ready to be translated into an amino acid sequence, it must be processed into a mature mRNA.
This includes adding a 3' poly A tail, and a 5' cap, and importantly for this question, splicing.
Splicing is the removal of non protein coding intermediate sequences called introns from the protein coding regions (exons) of a primary mRNA. This means that lots of the DNA sequence is not dictated by the final protein, as many of the intervening sequences have been removed by splicing.
Answer: movement is always voluntary
Explanation:
Muscles are contractile:
- Contractility is the ability of muscle cells to forcefully shorten. Think of having the ability to flex a muscle.
Muscles are excitable:
- Excitable tissue can conduct or transmit electrical impulses. Basically, it can react to stimulus, which may be delivered from a motor neuron or a hormone. For example, the hormone epinephrine helps muscles to produce force.
Muscles respond to stimulus:
- well since muscles are an excitable tissue, they can react to stimulus. (see answer above)
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Muscle movement is NOT always voluntary:
- Some muscle movement is voluntary, which means it is under conscious control. For example, a person decides to open a book and read. Other movements are involuntary, meaning they are not under conscious control, such as the contraction of your pupil in bright light, breathing, blinking, your heart beating, etc.
- Therefore, the correct answer is:
movement is always voluntary
hope this helps :)
Explanation:
The sun heats the earth through radiation. Since there is no medium (like the gas in our atmosphere) in space, radiation is the primary way that heat travels in space. When the heat reaches the earth it warms the molecules of the atmosphere, and they warm other molecules and so on.
Answer:
Researchers believe that the size difference between male and female brains results from the influence of:
gender identity
Explanation:
individual difference would only allow such as no published journals by researcher to affirm the obvious difference in the brain size of male and female
