Chemical bonds.
Chemical bonds hold the atoms of a molecule together thereby forming covalent bonds, when two atoms share electrons.
The Potential Unemployment is one of the negative outcome
Answer:
Crossing over increases the genetic variation
Errors in crossover formation result in chromosomal rearrangements (duplications and deletions) and may also cause chromosome nondisjunction
Explanation:
Crossing over, also known as recombination, refers to the exchange of genetic material (DNA) between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over increases the genetic variation of the resulting gametes, allowing different genetic combinations to be passed from parents to offspring. Unequal crossing over is a type of error associated with chromosomal duplication and/or deletion events. Unequal crossing over occurs when homologous sequences are not paired precisely. Moreover, errors in crossing over may also cause chromosome nondisjunction, thereby leading to aneuploidies.
Cylinder Formulas in terms of r and h:<span><span>Calculate volume of a cylinder: V = πr2h.</span>Calculate the lateral surface area of a cylinder (just the curved outside)**: L = 2πrh.Calculate the top and bottom surface area of a cylinder (2 circles): T = B = πr. ...Total surface area of a closed cylinder is:</span>
