Answer:
The area of the rectangle is 1222 units²
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula of the perimeter of a rectangle is P = 2(L + W), where L is its length and W is its width
The formula of the area of a rectangle is A = L × W
∵ The length of a rectangle is 5 less than twice the width
- Assume that the width of the rectangle is x units and multiply
x by 2 and subtract 5 from the product to find its length
∴ W = x
∴ L = 2x - 5
- Use the formula of the perimeter above to find its perimeter
∵ P = 2(2x - 5 + x)
∴ P = 2(3x - 5)
- Multiply the bracket by 2
∴ P = 6x - 10
∵ The perimeter of the rectangle is 146 units
∴ P = 146
- Equate the two expression of P
∴ 6x - 10 = 146
- Add 10 to both sides
∴ 6x = 156
- Divide both sides by 6
∴ x = 26
Substitute the value of x in W and L expressions
∴ W = 26 units
∴ L = 2(26) - 5 = 52 - 5
∴ L = 47 units
Now use the formula of the area to find the area of the rectangle
∵ A = 47 × 26
∴ A = 1222 units²
∴ The area of the rectangle is 1222 units²
4.) The lateral area of a figure is the area of the figure with the exception of the bases.
Given a prism with right triangle bases, the lateral area of the prism is the sum of the areas of the rectangles making up the prism.
This is given by
Lateral area = (8.94)(41) + (4)(41) + (8)(41) = 366.54 + 164 + 328 = 858.54 ≈ 859 m^2
The surface area is the sum of the bases plus the lateral area. The area of a rectangle is given by half base times height.
Surface area = 1/2 x 8 x 4 + 1/2 x 8 x 4 + 859 = 16 + 16 + 859 = 891 m^2
5.) The surface area of a cylinder is given by pi r^2h where r is the radius = 12 inches and h is the height = 17 inches.
Surface area = π x (12)^2 x 17 = 2,448π = 7,690.62 in^2 ≈ 7,691 in^2
Volume of a pyramid= 1/2 * base area * height
In a line parallel to y-axis, the x would have to be constant, if it's not constant (always the same) then it won't be parallel. Constant values of y could be y=1, y=2... etc, and we have this as an option: y=5, this is the correct answer.
(1) would be parallel to x axis and 2 and 4 are diagonal or sloping lines.
