A - he was a governor and general who declared himself dictator for life.
Julius Casear was the self proclaimed dictator of room from 47-44 B.C.E before he was murdered on the steps of the Senate.
I would say Liberalism, in my opinion.
A. John Jay was the first chief justice of the US Supreme Court. He became that on September 26, 1789, and remained chief justice until 1795.