1: A
2:A
3:B
4:A
5:D
6:D
7:A
8:D
9:D
10:B
When rock from the mantle melts, moves to the surface through the crust, and releases pent-up gases, volcanoes erupt. Extremely high temperature and pressure cause the rock to melt and become liquid rock or magma. When a large body of magma has formed, it rises thorugh the denser rock layers toward Earth's surface
Answer:
True.
In pre-colonial Africa, some primitive versions of government systems were used.
<span>The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the fourth choice "reaching the mantle caused by the movement of two tectonic plates away from each other"</span><span>
The Gakkel Ridge is a mid-oceanic ridge, a divergent tectonic plate boundary between the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plate. It is located in the Arctic Ocean between Greenland and Siberia, and has a length of about 1,800 kilometers.
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Earthquakes are typically prompted when rock underground suddenly breaks alongside a fault. This sudden launch of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing in opposition to each other, they stick a little. They don't simply slide smoothly; the rocks seize on each other. The rocks are nevertheless pushing towards each other, however now not moving. After a while, the rocks spoil because of all the stress that is built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs. During the earthquake and afterward, the plates or blocks of rock start moving, and they proceed to go till they get caught again. The spot underground the place the rock breaks is known as the focal point of the earthquake. The area proper above the center of attention (on pinnacle of the ground) is called the epicenter of the earthquake.