Prior to the Enlightenment, women in Western society lived their lives almost entirely governed by the will of men. Women were expected to live within the domestic sphere; their primary duties were cooking, cleaning, childrearing, and other household responsibilities.
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These words are part of Montesquieu's treatise The Spirit of the Laws. More specifically, they belong to the Chapter 6 ("Of the Constitution of Engand") of this treatise.
In this text, Montesquieu defends political liberty. Moreover, he argues that the best way of achieving it is by establishing the separation of the powers. In that way, Montesquieu believes that the different functions of government, that is to say the executive, legislative, and judicial functions, should be assigned to different bodies. Furthermore, he argues that liberty cannot be established in a nation where there is no separation of powers.
<span>1. A letter repeats its value that many times (XXX = 30, CC = 200, etc.). A letter can only be repeated three times.
<span>2. If one or more letters are placed after another letter of greater value, add that amount. VI = 6 (5 + 1 = 6)LXX = 70 (50 + 10 + 10 = 70)MCC = 1200 (1000 + 100 + 100 = 1200)
</span>3. If a letter is placed before another letter of greater value, subtract that amount. IV = 4 (5 – 1 = 4)XC = 90 (100 – 10 = 90)<span>CM = 900 (1000 – 100 = 900)</span></span>
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He sponsored voyages along western coast of Africa - hoped to find Christians, learn about geography and find gold and route to Orient. da Gama and Dias - how did they achieve Portugal goal of entering the Indian Ocean in trade? found water route to Asia and reached India - brought back jewels and spices.
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