The Russia maintain an absolute monarchy with the Romanov dynasty because Russia needed a strong monarch to restore order after ivan the terrible. That's your answer, hope this helps :)
~Shadow
Answer:
The spread of Enlightenment philosophers' ideas sparked changes in governments and society throughout Europe. Encouraged by ideas such as natural law and social contracts, people challenged the structure of governments and society in existence since the Middle Ages.
The image makes reference to socialism, First, we can see a poster of Bernie Sanders, who is politic and senator in the United States, who is part of the Democratic Party and socialist; It can mean part of his campaign to be president. After that, we can see the death who says "I'm a ghost of the socialist future"; This message means the socialism is near in the United States in one or another way. Also, we can see posters of resistance and a terrible context where the guy is living.
The author wants to persuade the viewer using precisely that context gloomy and depressing to make believe if people would have someone like Bernie in front of the United States government, the country will be better.