Well even though im not gigivng you the two paragraphs you need, I can give you information on two of the cases so that you can write about them: <span>McCulloch vs. Maryland: "The power to tax equals the power to destroy" -- The state of Maryland attempted to tax the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the United States (federally-created) -- Confirmed the legitimacy (in Marshall's opinion) of the Bank of the United States, thus upholding Congress' use of the elastic clause. Also further emphasized Article VI (Supremacy Clause) that the states had no power to tax a federal institution. Clearly defining that federal law/power trumps state.
Gibbons vs. Ogden: Federally issued permit vs. State (NY) issued permit to navigate waterways around New York. Marshall court re-emphasized Article VI (Supremacy) stating that federal law trumps state AND this decision further emphasized the Commerce Clause stating that commerce was not defined solely as the buying and selling of goods, but the transportation thereof as well. Establishing that only the national Congress had the ability to regulate INTERstate trade, further strengthening the federal government over the states. Hope this works for you.</span>
The correct answer is the first one
The spoils system is a system that expands voting rights.
What is spoils system?
Spoil system is also known as patronage system. When a political party wins an election, it rewards its campaign workers and other active supporters by appointing them to government positions and providing other benefits.
Spoil system is of expanding voting rights as hiring to post of government servant. Candidate is wining with help of voting and other supporter.
As a result, spoil system is system expanding voting rights for choosing and hiring of government.
Learn more about on spoil system, here:
brainly.com/question/1128444
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I think it's all of them except the first one, Germany was not occupied by the allies :)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/ir1/thetreatyrev1.shtml