It is True that When a person acts out against the label they've been given, labeling theory suggests this is primary deviance.
<h3>What is Labeling theory?</h3>
labeling theory is one that stress that self-identity and the behavior of individuals can be influenced by the terms used to describe or classify them.
Hence, It is True that When a person acts out against the label they've been given, labeling theory suggests this is primary deviance.
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D comment for an explanation
Data is collected only once from a participant is not a characteristic of a longitudinal study. Thus, the correct option is A.
<h3>What is a Longitudinal study?</h3>
A Longitudinal study may be defined as a scientific approach to a specific research that involves recounted compliances of the duplicate variables over short or long periods of time.
A longitudinal study involves the collection of data from the same participants at different points in time, collection of data from a large sample size at the same time, and collection of data that can span over several years.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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Men's earnings are largely viewed as supplemental to women's. D would be the correct option.
<h3>What is gender pay gap?</h3>
It is the deliberate reduction in the pay of women as opposed to men in the same job position.
The gender pay gap is justified by a couple of arguments. These include:
- Women being employed in lower-paying jobs as opposed to men.
- Women sacrificing career growth in favor of raising children.
- Women asking for lesser payment during the selection phase
Thus, the earnings of men being viewed as supplemental to women's is not one of the arguments used in justifying the gender pay gap.
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a) women are disproportionately employed in lower-paying, lower-status occupations
b) Women leave the labor market to care for children and elderly parents and then re-enter it
c) women underestimate their worth to employers and ask for less than their male counterparts
d) Men's earnings are largely viewed as supplemental to women's
C is the best choice for this
