Answer: d. People give up limited freedoms in return for protection.
Context/details:
Two of the early modern philosophers who wrote social contract theory were Thomas Hobbes and John Locke. Both of these English philosophers believed there is a "social contract" -- that governments are formed by the will of the people. But their theories on why people want to live under governments were very different.
- Thomas Hobbes published his political theory in <em>Leviathan</em> in 1651, following the chaos and destruction of the English Civil War. He saw human beings as naturally suspicious of one another, in competition with each other, and often hurtful toward one another as a result. Forming a government meant giving up personal liberty, but gaining security against what would otherwise be a situation of every person at war with every other person.
- John Locke published his <em>Two Treatises on Civil Government</em> in 1690, following the mostly peaceful transition of government power that was the Glorious Revolution in England. Locke believed people are born as blank slates--with no preexisting knowledge or moral leanings. Experience then guides them to the knowledge and the best form of life, and they choose to form governments to make life and society better. That was his view of the social contract.
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Answer:
b. passes only laws that are acceptable to a majority
Explanation:
The determination of the exchange rate is made through the currency market. The exchange rate as the price of a currency is established, as in any other market, by the meeting of supply and demand of currencies. If you analyze, for example, a hypothetical situation, in which there are only two currencies the euro and the dollar. The demand for dollars (supply of euros) arises when consumers in different European countries need dollars to buy goods from the United States. In the same way dollars are needed if a European company wants to buy a building in New York, when a German citizen travels as a tourist to San Francisco or if a Swedish company buys shares in a US entity, but there may still be an additional reason to demand dollars that is pure speculation, that is, the thought that the dollar will rise in value against the euro will cause the demand for dollars to rise.
If the opposite is analyzed, the supply of dollars (demand for euros), this is done by all those companies and citizens who need euros for their needs (basically the same ones that we have analyzed before, purchase of goods and services, investments and speculation. )
The balance in a competitive market between supply and demand will mark the price of the dollar against the euro or what is the same the price of the euro against the dollar. In currency markets depreciation is known as the decline in the price of one currency over another.
When you settle to a new country its immigration
A. Africa
It was mainly Africa but Asia was also dominated.
