Answer:
295
Explanation:
Antibodies (also known as immunoglobulins) are immune system-related proteins that circulate in the bloodstream in order to recognize pathogenic harmful substances (antigens) and neutralize them. An antibody consists of two immunoglobulin heavy chains and two immunoglobulin light chains. There are two types of immunoglobulin light chains: 1-the kappa (κ) light chain, which is encoded by the immunoglobulin κ locus; and 2-the lambda (λ) light chain, which is encoded by the immunoglobulin λ locus. The immunoglobulin light chain is a multidomain protein composed of two domains: 1- the N-terminal variable (V) domain and 2-the C-terminal constant (C) domain. V(D)J recombination is a type of somatic rearrangement process by which T and B cells can assemble different gene segments, which are referred to as variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) gene segments. In the question above the number of possible genomic recombination events between immunoglobulin gene segments can be calculated as >> (5 x 35) + (4 x 30) = 295.
Answer:
Biodiversity boosts ecosystem productivity where each species, no matter how small, all have an important role to play.
Explanation:
Answer:
The development of refrigeration and frozen-food technology has benefited society in the following ways.
1) Refrigerator helps the people to protect the food substance from the infection of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi.
2) Refrigerator helps in increasing the shelf life of many food materials. Some food substance have very short shelf life which can be increased by placing in the refrigerator.
Chicken sausages, nuggets and meat boll are the products that developed because of frozen -food technology.
<span>During nitrification, ammonia is changed back into nitrate.</span>
Nitrification is a three-step process of oxidation of ammonia. It is an aerobic process performed by small groups of autotrophic bacteria (<span>Nitrosomonas,
Nitrobacter</span>).
First step- ammonia to hydroxylamine,
Second step-hydroxylamine to nitrite,
Third step-nitrite to nitrate.
Nitrification together with ammonification is part of a nitrogen cycle.
Here are the 3 parts of the cell theory:
1. Cells are the basic building blocks of any living things.
2. Any living thing is composed of more than 2 cells.
3. New cella arise from the old
