1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Effectus [21]
3 years ago
9

12.36Un balón lleno contiene 12 kg de oxígeno, O2, bajo una presión ma-nométrica de 40 atm. Determine la masa de oxígeno que se

ha extraído del balón cuando la presión absoluta alcanza el valor de 25 atm. Su-ponga que la temperatura del balón permanece constante. R: 7.3 kg.
Biology
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Quedan 7.317 kilogramos de oxígeno en el balón y se extraen 4.683 kilogramos de oxígeno en el proceso.

Explanation:

Asúmase que el balón es rígido. Supongamos que el oxígeno se comporta como un gas ideal, entonces la ecuación de estado es la siguiente:

P\cdot V = \frac{m\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{M} (1)

Donde:

P - Presión, medida en atmósferas.

V - Volumen, medido en litros.

m - Masa, medida en kilogramos.

M - Masa molar, medida en kilogramos por kilomol.

T - Temperatura, medida en Kelvin.

R_{u} - Constante de los gases ideales, medida en atmósfera-litros por kilomol-Kelvin.

El aire experimenta un proceso isocórico e isotérmico, entonces obtenemos la siguiente relación:

\frac{P_{1}}{m_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{m_{2}} (2)

Nótese que los subíndices 1 y 2 representan los estados inicial y final de proceso.

Si sabemos que P_{1} = 41\,atm, m_{1} = 12\,kg y P_{2} = 25\,atm, entonces la masa final del aire es:

m_{2} = \frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} \cdot m_{1}

m_{2} = \left(\frac{25\,atm}{41\,atm}\right)\cdot (12\,kg)

m_{2} = 7.317\,kg

La masa que se ha extraído del balón es:

\Delta m = m_{1}-m_{2}

\Delta m = 12\,kg-7.317\,kg

\Delta m = 4.683\,kg

Quedan 7.317 kilogramos de oxígeno en el balón y se extraen 4.683 kilogramos de oxígeno en el proceso.

You might be interested in
What are the relationships that are present between the frequency, wavelength, and amplitude of a wave?
mr Goodwill [35]

Answer:

Wavelength and frequency are inversely proportional to each other. Such that longer waves have lower frequencies, and shorter waves have higher frequencies. The amplitude or height of a wave is measured from the peak to the trough.

5 0
3 years ago
Student is comparing the cells of a prokaryote, an animal, and a plant.
Tomtit [17]

cell wall and chloroplasts

7 0
3 years ago
Why do you think the founders decided to grant states the power to create their own court system
Maurinko [17]
Supreme Court Landmarks

Participate in interactive landmark Supreme Court cases that have shaped history and have an impact on law-abiding citizens today.
8 0
3 years ago
What is the first form of chemical digestion that food encounters when entering the digestive system? A.molars B.pepsin C.saliva
Archy [21]

Answer:

Chemical digestion actually starts in the mouth when our saliva mixes in with the food. So, A. wouldn't really be correct. It's not the molars that are doing the chewing, but rather your jaw muscels. I don't even know what pepsin is... <u>C. would probably be your best bet because it's your saliva that breaks down your food and helps you chew it.</u> And D. your tongue just helps to move the food around...

Explanation:

Hope this helps you!!!

4 0
2 years ago
Sometimes a mutation is beneficial to an organism's fitness and can be passed on to offspring. What is likely to happen to the m
Cloud [144]
The mutation will become more common in offspring and increase the genetic variability in the gene pool.
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Going would you expect to be able to see using a light microscope
    14·1 answer
  • What organelles would be found in large numbers in a muscle cell
    8·1 answer
  • How did advances in technology influence the development of the microscope?
    13·2 answers
  • Explain why some substances are able to pass through the cell membrane
    7·2 answers
  • Why do you think bread turns moldy less quickly when it is kept in a refrigerator than when it is kept at room temperature
    5·1 answer
  • Scientists have recently discovered what could be the largest and oldest living organism on earth, a giant fungus that is an int
    12·1 answer
  • Examples of patterns in nature​
    12·2 answers
  • What are 4 characteristics of metals?
    5·1 answer
  • Which process connects glycolysis and the citric acid cycle?What role does cellular respiration play in the carbon cycle?
    12·1 answer
  • What is the role of alveoli in respiration
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!