<u>Answer:</u>
Ecosystem is the level of organization which includes a community, population, and an individual.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- An ecosystem is the dynamic system of biotic and abiotic components that helps to maintain the circle of life.
- In an ecosystem there are different species and population of those species that exist together within a physical environment that is composed up of soil, water, minerals as well as weather conditions and climates.
- In ecosystem, there is the food chain as well as food web. The change in any component of the biotic or abiotic component would bring about change in every other component. Each component is interrelated with one another in an ecosystem.
Two main factors that must be taken in consideration are temperature and the pH level.
The temperature shouldn’t be too low as it slows down the rate of reaction, meaning that the enzyme will work slower, but also not too high as it will cause the enzyme to denature (stops working as it should).
The pH level is pretty much the same, shouldn’t be not too low nor too high.
That the Red flowers are a dominant trait, and the white flowers would be recessive.
The Red Flowers are Homogenous Dominant
In a punnet square, The Genotype ratio for the red flowers would be 2:2
The phenotype would be 4:0
For the white flower
The Genotype would be 1:1
and the phenotype would be 1:0
The white flowers are Homogenous recessive
Electrolyte imbalance can affect the normal function of the brain. Sodium is an important electrolyte maintains homeostasis in the body. Its primary function is to regulate water retention. Low sodium usually decreases serum osmolality. This combination of deficiencies is called Hypotonic hyponatremia.
A sudden drop in sodium and plasma osmolality can cause seizures. Brain function is affected because the water in the body, because start to flow from the extracellular spaces into the intercellular spaces. This causes the brain cells to swell and thus affecting its normal function.
Therapy for this type is IV therapy, particularly hypertonic saline to replace the sodium in the body and normalize plasma osmolality and diuretics are given to aid in water excretion. Therapy should be done slowly and should be closely monitored. More swelling can developed when it is done too quickly.
A marmoset is a member of the family of primates and are known to be one of the smallest monkey. They are measured to have a body length of 12 - 15 inches and has a mass of approximately 100 - 125 g. Comparing to monkeys, marmosets have distinct characteristics. Instead of having nails, they have claws, they tactile hair or a sensitive hair found on their wrists. They do not have wisdom teeth and the layout of their brain is primitive.
