Answer:
The correct answer will be option-B.
Explanation:
The ATP synthase is the multi-complex enzyme which helps in the formation of ATP molecules. The ATP synthase consists of two subunits- F₀ and F₁ in which F₁ unit contains α, β, and γ subunit which rotates and changes the conformation of the β subunit. The β subunit cycles in three states- O - open, L - loose and T - tight conformation.
The flow of protons binds the ADP and Pi to L state and O becomes L. Later the ATP is released out when T changes to O state.
Thus, the proton motive force causes the condensation of ADP and Pi to form ATP and Option-B is the correct answer.
The atmosphere has 4 layers: the troposphere that we live in near the surface of the earth; the stratosphere that houses the ozone layer; the mesosphere, a colder and lower density layer with about 0.1% of the atmosphere; and the thermosphere, the top layer, where the air is hot but very thin.
Answer:
Increasing surface water percolation and infiltration into the groundwater
Explanation:
Fatty acids
Explanation:
Fatty acids are the building blocks in the synthesis of lipids. Lipids are built on repeating fatty acids units.
- Many esters occurs naturally in plants and animals.
- Such as fats and oils, waxes, phospholipids and glycolipids.
- These groups of compound are called lipids.
- Fatty acids are alkanoic acids and when they combine with alkanals produce esters.
- They are made up of the carboxylic acid functional group.
Learn more:
lipids brainly.com/question/5094081
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