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The correct answer is d: transcription can be turned off when a repressor binds to the DNA near the promoter.
<span>The repressor is a protein which prevents a gene from being expressed (inhibits transcription from occurring). Near the promoter, there is a site called the operator, which is the binding site for the repressor. When the repressor binds, RNA polymerase is prevented from <span>binding to the promoter and initiating transcription. Gene expression is then turned off.</span></span>
<span>The
correct answer is pharyngeal pouches.</span>
<span>All
chordates for at least some period of their life have pharyngeal pouches (pharyngeal
slits). Those are the openings in the pharynx with the function in the
filter-feeding. Pharyngeal slits are present during the embryonic stages of
tetrapod development. They <span>develop into gill arches (bony fish) and into the jaw and inner ear (terrestrial
animals).</span></span>
Answer: D just took the test
Explanation:
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