Answer:
When you need one or more drugs to function.
Explanation:
Drug dependence occurs when you need one or more drugs to function. The American Psychiatric Association (APA) used to distinguish between dependence and abuse. Abuse was considered the mild or early phase of inappropriate drug use that led to dependence. People viewed dependence as a more severe problem than abuse.
The difference between physical dependence versus psychological dependence is physical dependence affects your body and psychological dependence affects your behavior. Depending on the addiction, it was previously thought to be either one or the other. In actuality, addiction is both physical and psychological.
Hope this helps :)
Like many other substances, binge drinking is often used as a coping mechanism for a person who is undergoing various forms of emotional stress/trauma.
Any situation that could be stressful/traumatic for someone could cause them to binge drink, examples include; the ending of a relationship, financial struggles, poor mental health etc.
Answer:
They dont have enough knowledge
Explanation:
PH-7.40
PACCO2- 40
HCO3-24
PAO2- 100
However,
Normal ranges can be from:
PH- 7.35-7.45
PACCO2-35-45
HCO3- 21-28
PAO2- 80-110
Hopefully this is what you were looking for :)
Answer:
Adrenaline
Explanation:
Adrenaline, also called norepinephrine, is a hormone produced mainly by the adrenal glands (medulla). Its main goal is to prepare the body to <em>“fight or flight”</em> response, it means that under <u>stressful situations </u>(in this case, fear), it triggers heart rate increase, airway expansion (to benefit gas exchange), blood pressure increase, mydriasis, etc.
Adrenaline release is stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system.
