Answer:
B. there is a movement up along the demand curve to a smaller quantity demanded.
Explanation:
Based on the laws of demand, if the price of the good rises the quantity demanded of that good would be reduced keeping other things constant and if the price of the good declines the quantity demanded of that good would be raised keeping other things constant.
It represents the inverse relation between the price and the quantity demanded of the good
Therefore the quantity demanded get decreased with the price 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
D. is imperfectly competitive, but not all imperfectly competitive markets are monopolistically competitive.
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition may be seen as a variety of competition that determine the characteristics of variety of industries that are familiar to consumers in their day-to-day lives. For instance, restaurants, hair salons, clothing, and consumer electronics are all monopolistic competitive market but not all imperfectly competitive markets are monopolistically competitive.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
The strategy that they use is <span>signaling value by targeting sophisticated buyers
This type of strategy could only work if the target market has specific preferences.
Even though the number of potential consumers for this market tend to be considerably small compared to another market, but the customers that obtained through this strategy tend to show higher level of loyalty.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The question is missing the below options:
$0.
$150.
$300.
$900.
$1,200.
The answer to the question is $300
Explanation:
In determining the amount of non-value adding cost,Flagler number of hours used in setup process is compared to that of its competitor.As a result of comparison, it came to light that Flagler used two more hours in setup process.
The extra hours do not necessarily make Flagler better,instead it makes worse off, as extra $300(2hrs*$150) would have to be incurred without any benefits derived.
This extra costs that do not make the organization better off and  do not add value,so it the non-value adding costs.
(8hrs-6hrs)*$150=$300