Answer:
<em>IAU- International Astronomical Union</em>
Explanation:
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) is an organization consisting of professional astronomers from around the whole world. The astronomers in the International Astronomical Union (IAU) work together to assign names and probable functions of different celestial bodies being discovered. The aim of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) is to protect and to safeguard field of astronomy and make progress in this field.
Answer:
Helper T cells are arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity, as they are required for almost all adaptive immune responses. They not only help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages to destroy ingested microbes, but they also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells.
Explanation:
Helper T cells become activated when they are presented with peptide antigens by MHC class II molecules, which are expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Once activated, they divide rapidly and secrete cytokines that regulate or assist the immune response.
Answer:
The cholodny-went model was proposed in 1927. This model explains the capability of the shoots to grow in the direction of the sunlight whereas the capability of the roots to grow downwards. The hypothesis suggested that both these directional growth occurred due to the asymmetrical distribution of the plant hormone, auxin. This model has been modified a number of times by other scientists but its general concept is accepted by most of the researchers.
Answer:
B. bituminous
Explanation:
Bituminous coal is an organic sedimentary rock produced by compression of peat bog material by diagenesis and submetamorphics.
Bituminous coal has low moisture and high carbon content and hence used for the production of steel and cement, coke production an electricity generation.
Coking coal is a type of Bituminous coal are best used as fuel dource in metal industry having very narrow range of volatility and plasticity. Volatility is maintained by smelters to optimize the ease of burn rate, ignition, and energy output of the coal as this determines the burn rate of the coal.
Hence, the correct option is B. bituminous.
