Answer:
Draining the wetland can bring about effects such as: Loss of plant and animal diversity, deterioration of the water quality of the wetland, soil erosion, loss of plains, infiltration problems, problems in water supply and quality, proliferation of pests, disharmonization of wetland hydraulic regimes, among others.
Explanation:
The Pantanal is a biome composed of flooded plains of extreme importance for the maintenance of nature and climate worldwide. Pantanal water is essential for life and maintenance of all beings present in this environment, in addition to being extremely important in the water cycle that impacts worldwide. However, the wetland is often drained for planting agricultural crops and constructing buildings. Although the wetland has a natural system of infiltration and drainage, interfering with this system is very harmful to the environment, but drainage systems have been installed in the wetland in the name of human activities. The problem with this drainage is that it can cause effects such as: loss of plant and animal diversity, deterioration of the water quality of the wetland, soil erosion, loss of plains, infiltration problems, problems in water supply, proliferation of pests, disharmonization of the wetland's hydraulic regimes, among others.
