The Enlightenment thinker was Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Answer:
Thomas Paine arrived in the American colonies in 1774, as the conflict between aggrieved colonists and Britain was reaching its height. After the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775, Paine argued that the colonists' cause should be not just a revolt against taxation but a demand for independence.
Within months of his inauguration in January 2001, President George W. Bush announced that he wanted to begin building a missile defense shield for the United States because he was concerned about certain other nations obtaining nuclear missiles.
on the other hand, the ABM was no longer in effect due to president's Bush announcement regarding the withdrawal of the United States from the ABM Treaty.