I think that Emerson's Self-reliance talks about individuality. In this theory, people are guided by their instinct and that people should not follow rules that are set by conformity. It values self-expression and thus encourages people to go beyond the norms or what it expected of them.
It is actually lord Berkeley AND sir George Carteret
Answer:
The United States experienced major waves of immigration during the colonial era, the first part of the 19th century and from the 1880s to 1920. Many immigrants came to America seeking greater economic opportunity, while some, such as the Pilgrims in the early 1600s, arrived in search of religious freedom.
Answer:
They turned Jewish refugees away because they didn't want to be involved in the war.